Book of Acts Chapter 1

Sunday October 28, 2025

Theme: The Church Begins with the Power of the Holy Spirit

Scripture: Acts 1:1–26

Today, we’re beginning a new study in the book of Acts. Acts is often called ‘The Acts of the Apostles,’ but really, it’s the Acts of the Holy Spirit working through the apostles. This book tells us how the church was born, how the gospel spread, and how ordinary men and women were used by God in extraordinary ways.

In Acts 1, we see the disciples in a time of waiting and preparation. Jesus has risen from the dead, and soon He will return to Heaven. But before He leaves, He gives them instructions that are just as important for us today as they were back then.”

1. Jesus’ Final Instructions (Acts 1:1–8)

“Luke, the writer of Acts, begins by reminding us that Jesus, after His resurrection, spent 40 days appearing to His followers. He gave many convincing proofs that He was alive.

Now imagine being one of the disciples — seeing the risen Lord, talking with Him, eating with Him. That must have been amazing! But Jesus tells them something surprising: Don’t go out and start working yet. Wait. Wait for the promise of the Father — the Holy Spirit.

In verse 8, Jesus gives them a promise and a mission:

‘You will receive power when the Holy Spirit comes on you; and you will be my witnesses in Jerusalem, and in all Judea and Samaria, and to the ends of the earth.’

This verse is like the theme of the whole book of Acts. The gospel begins in Jerusalem, spreads to Judea and Samaria, and then to the ends of the earth.

Application: Just like the disciples, we cannot serve God in our own strength. We need the power of the Holy Spirit. When we try to live the Christian life by our own effort, we fall short. But when the Spirit fills us, He gives us boldness, strength, and wisdom to be effective witnesses.”

2. The Ascension of Jesus (Acts 1:9–11)

“After Jesus said these things, He was taken up before their eyes, and a cloud hid Him from their sight. The disciples stood there staring up into Heaven, and suddenly two angels appeared. They said, ‘Men of Galilee, why do you stand here looking into the sky? This same Jesus…will come back in the same way you have seen Him go into heaven.’

The ascension reminds us that Jesus is not gone — He is seated at the right hand of the Father, ruling and interceding for us. And just as surely as He went up, He is coming back again.

Application: We are not called to stand around looking up. We are called to live faithfully and be busy with the mission while we wait for His return.”

3. The Upper Room and Prayer (Acts 1:12–14)

“The disciples returned to Jerusalem and went to the upper room. They didn’t scatter. They didn’t complain. They prayed. The Bible says they all joined together constantly in prayer.

Notice who was there: the disciples, women who had followed Jesus, Mary the mother of Jesus, and His brothers. Before Pentecost, before the Spirit came, the believers were united in prayer.

Application: If we want to see God’s power in our lives and in our church, it must begin with prayer. Prayer brings unity. Prayer prepares our hearts. Prayer shows we are depending on God, not ourselves.”

4. Choosing a New Apostle (Acts 1:15–26)

“Peter stood up and explained that Scripture had to be fulfilled concerning Judas. The group prayed and asked the Lord to show them who should take Judas’ place. They chose Matthias, and he was added to the eleven apostles.

This shows us an important truth: when the church faces decisions, they turn to prayer and God’s Word for guidance.

Application: God still guides His people today through prayer and the Scriptures. When we seek His will together, He directs our steps.”

Conclusion

“So what do we learn from Acts 1?

We need the Holy Spirit’s power to be witnesses for Jesus.

We should be busy with God’s mission while waiting for Jesus’ return.

Prayer is the foundation for God’s work.

God guides His people when they seek Him through prayer and His Word.

Acts 1 ends with the disciples waiting — but waiting in faith, prayer, and expectation. They were ready for what God was about to do. And in the very next chapter, the Holy Spirit comes and the church is born.”

Discussion Questions

Why do you think Jesus told the disciples to wait for the Holy Spirit before starting their mission?
What does it mean for us to be witnesses for Jesus today?
How can prayer bring unity in our church?
How should the promise of Jesus’ return affect the way we live right now?

Memory Verse

Acts 1:8 – “But you will receive power when the Holy Spirit comes on you; and you will be my witnesses…”

Book of Acts Chapter 2

Sunday October 5, 2025

1. The Coming of the Holy Spirit (Acts 2:1–13)

What Happened:

On the Day of Pentecost (50 days after Passover), the disciples were gathered in unity.
Suddenly, a sound like a mighty rushing wind filled the house. Tongues of fire rested on each of them.
They were filled with the Holy Spirit and began speaking in other languages, declaring the wonders of God.
Jews from many nations heard them speaking in their own tongues. Some were amazed, others mocked.

Key Themes:

God’s Spirit empowers believers to witness.
Unity is the condition for revival (“they were all with one accord”).
God breaks down barriers—every nation heard in their own language.

Discussion/Application Questions:

Why do you think God chose Pentecost for the Spirit’s outpouring?
What does it mean for the Spirit to empower us today?
How can our church be “in one accord” like the early believers?

2. Peter’s Sermon (Acts 2:14–41)

What Happened:

Peter, filled with boldness, explained the miracle using Joel’s prophecy: “I will pour out My Spirit on all flesh.”
He preached Jesus: His death, resurrection, and exaltation at God’s right hand. Peter declared, “This Jesus whom you crucified, God has made both Lord and Christ.”
The people were “cut to the heart” and asked, “What shall we do?”
Peter replied: “Repent and be baptized… and you will receive the gift of the Holy Spirit.”
About 3,000 were added to the church that day.

Key Themes:

Spirit-filled preaching lifts up Jesus.
Conviction comes from the Holy Spirit.
The call of the gospel: Repent, believe, and be baptized.

Discussion/Application Questions:

What does Peter’s boldness tell us about the Spirit’s power to transform fear into courage?
Why is repentance the first step in responding to the gospel?
How does Peter’s sermon show us how to share our faith today?

3. The Fellowship of the Believers (Acts 2:42–47)

What Happened:

The new believers devoted themselves to the apostles’ teaching, fellowship, breaking of bread, and prayer.
They shared their possessions so that no one was in need.
They worshiped together daily, with glad and sincere hearts.
The Lord added to their number daily those who were being saved.

Key Themes:

Marks of a healthy church: teaching, fellowship, communion, prayer, generosity, unity, and worship.
Revival produces both personal transformation and community transformation.
Evangelism becomes a natural outflow of Spirit-filled living.

Discussion/Application Questions:

Which of these four devotions (teaching, fellowship, breaking bread, prayer) does our church need to strengthen?
How can we live with the same generosity and unity today?
What does it mean for the church to have “glad and sincere hearts”?

Book of Acts Chapter 3

October 12, 2025

“The Power of Jesus’ Name”

Theme: The Name of Jesus brings healing and salvation.

Key Verse: “By faith in the name of Jesus, this man whom you see and know was made strong. It is Jesus’ name and the faith that comes through him that has completely healed him, as you can all see.

1. Introduction

After the Day of Pentecost, the early church was full of power and boldness. Peter and John went to the Temple, not to boast, but to pray — and God used them to perform a miracle that would draw attention to the name of Jesus.

Illustration:

A little boy once said, “I can’t see electricity, but I know it’s there because when I flip the switch, the light comes on.”

In the same way, when we call on Jesus’ name in faith, His power becomes visible through changed lives and miracles.

2. The Story Summary

Verses 1–5: Peter and John go to the Temple at the hour of prayer. A man who had been lame from birth was begging at the gate called Beautiful.

Verses 6–8: Peter tells him, “Silver and gold have I none; but such as I have give I thee: In the name of Jesus Christ of Nazareth rise up and walk.” The man is instantly healed, leaps up, and praises God!

Verses 9–11: The people are amazed and gather around them in Solomon’s Porch.

Verses 12–16: Peter explains that it wasn’t by their own power but through faith in the name of Jesus that this man was healed.

Verses 17–26: Peter calls the crowd to repentance and tells them that Jesus is the promised Messiah foretold by the prophets.

3. Key Lessons

A. God Uses Ordinary People (v. 1–2)

Peter and John were ordinary men, but they were available and obedient.

Application: God doesn’t need your riches—He needs your willingness.

B. Faith in Jesus’ Name Has Power (v. 6–8, 16)

It wasn’t Peter’s words or status; it was the name of Jesus and faith that brought healing.

Application: The name of Jesus still heals, restores, and transforms lives today.

C. The Miracle Led to a Message (v. 12–26)

The miracle opened a door for the Gospel to be preached.

Application: When God works in your life, use that testimony to point others to Jesus.

D. True Praise Follows Deliverance (v. 8–10)

The healed man didn’t keep silent—he praised God openly!

Application: When God does something in your life, don’t be quiet about it. Give Him glory!

4. Discussion Questions

Why do you think Peter and John stopped for the lame man instead of ignoring him?

What does it mean to have faith “in the name of Jesus”?

How can we show the power of Jesus’ name in our daily lives?

What’s one “Beautiful Gate” moment in your life where God met your need?

Why is it important to give God the glory when miracles or blessings happen?

5. Life Application

Challenge your class: This week, look for someone who needs encouragement or prayer. Offer them what you have—hope in Jesus’ name.

“Then Peter said, Silver and gold have I none; but such as I have give I thee...”

Book of Acts Chapter 4

October 19, 2025

“Bold Faith in the Face of Opposition”

Scripture: Acts 4

Lesson Summary

In Acts 4, Peter and John stand before the Sanhedrin after healing a lame man in Jesus’ name (Acts 3). The religious leaders, disturbed by their teaching about the resurrection, command them to stop preaching. Despite the threats, Peter boldly declares that salvation is found in no one else but Jesus. The early believers then gather to pray—not for safety, but for greater boldness. God responds with power, filling them again with the Holy Spirit and strengthening their unity and generosity.

This chapter teaches us that the power of the Holy Spirit gives believers courage to stand firm for Christ, even in the face of persecution.

Key Verses

Acts 4:12 – “Neither is there salvation in any other: for there is none other name under heaven given among men, whereby we must be saved.”
Acts 4:13 – “Now when they saw the boldness of Peter and John... they took knowledge of them, that they had been with Jesus.”
Acts 4:31 – “And when they had prayed, the place was shaken... and they were all filled with the Holy Ghost, and they spoke the word of God with boldness.”

Lesson Outline

I. Standing Firm in the Truth (Acts 4:1–12)

Peter and John are arrested for preaching about Jesus’ resurrection.
They boldly proclaim that the healing was done in the name of Jesus Christ of Nazareth.
Key Point: When we stand for truth, opposition will come—but the Holy Spirit empowers us to speak with courage.

II. Recognized by Their Boldness (Acts 4:13–22)

The Sanhedrin is amazed at their courage, realizing they were uneducated men—but men who had been with Jesus.
They could not deny the miracle and had no real way to silence them.
Key Point: The presence of Jesus in our lives is what gives us confidence and credibility.

III. Praying for More Boldness (Acts 4:23–31)

Instead of praying for safety, the believers pray for more courage to preach God’s Word.
The Holy Spirit shakes the place, refilling them with power.
Key Point: A praying church is a powerful church.

IV. Living in Unity and Generosity (Acts 4:32–37)

The believers are united in heart and purpose.
They share everything so that no one is in need.
Example: Barnabas sells his field and gives it to the apostles.
Key Point: True faith leads to generosity and unity among God’s people.

Discussion Questions

What made Peter and John so bold, even when threatened?
How can we show that we’ve “been with Jesus” in our daily lives?
Why is prayer so important when facing opposition?
What does this chapter teach us about generosity in the church?
How can our church today reflect the same unity and courage?

Life Application

Be Bold: Don’t be afraid to share your faith, even when it’s unpopular.
Be Prayerful: When you face challenges, seek God for boldness, not comfort.
Be United: Support and love one another as the early church did.
Be Generous: Use what you have to bless others and advance God’s kingdom.

Closing Thought

When the world tries to silence believers, God calls His people to speak louder—not with anger, but with Spirit-filled boldness and love. Like Peter and John, may others look at us and say, “They have been with Jesus.”

Book of Acts Chapter 5

October 26, 2025

Main Verses: Acts 5:1–11, 12–42

Focus Thought: God’s church is built on truth, purity, and the power of the Holy Spirit.

Acts Chapter 5 reveals two key themes:

The seriousness of sin within the church (Ananias and Sapphira’s deceit).
The unstoppable power of the Gospel despite persecution.

I. The Sin of Ananias and Sapphira (Acts 5:1–11)

Read: Acts 5:1–11

Ananias and Sapphira sold a piece of land and lied about the amount they gave to the apostles. They wanted to appear generous but secretly held back part of the money. Peter, through the Holy Spirit, exposed their deceit — and both died instantly.

Key Points:

They were not punished for holding back money, but for lying to God.
The early church lived in unity and honesty, sharing all things.
God was establishing purity in His new church.

Discussion Questions:

Why do you think Ananias and Sapphira lied about their gift?
What does this story teach us about honesty in our relationship with God?
How does God view hypocrisy in the church today?

Application:

God desires truth in our hearts (Psalm 51:6). He doesn’t want appearances — He wants authenticity.

II. Signs, Wonders, and Opposition (Acts 5:12–32)

Read: Acts 5:12–32

The apostles performed many miracles. People were healed, demons cast out, and the church grew rapidly. However, the high priest and the Sadducees became jealous and imprisoned them.

An angel released them and told them to “Go, stand in the temple courts and tell the people all about this new life.”

Key Points:

God empowers obedience — even when it’s risky.
Miracles accompanied the apostles’ preaching.
The world’s opposition cannot silence God’s message.

Discussion Questions:

How does obedience bring about God’s power in our lives?
What might keep us from boldly sharing our faith?
Why do you think the angel told them to go right back to the Temple?

Application:

God calls His people to bold obedience. Even when threatened, we must continue to share the truth of Christ.

III. The Apostles Before the Sanhedrin (Acts 5:33–42)

Read: Acts 5:33–42

The religious leaders wanted to kill the apostles. But Gamaliel, a respected teacher, advised them to be cautious: “If this plan is of men, it will fail. But if it is of God, you cannot stop it.”
They were beaten and ordered not to speak in Jesus’ name — but they rejoiced that they were counted worthy to suffer for Christ.

Key Points:

Gamaliel’s wisdom reminds us that God’s plans cannot be stopped.
The apostles’ joy in suffering shows true faith and devotion.
The church grew stronger through persecution.

Discussion Questions:

What do you think gave the apostles such courage?
How can persecution strengthen the church instead of destroy it?
What can we learn from their attitude after being beaten?

Application:

True followers of Jesus rejoice in every circumstance, knowing that suffering for Christ draws us closer to Him.

Lesson Summary

Theme Lesson Truth God demands honesty in His church. Power The Holy Spirit empowers believers to obey and perform wonders. Perseverance The Gospel cannot be stopped by persecution.

Memory Verse

“We ought to obey God rather than men.” — Acts 5:29

Closing Thought

The church today still faces deception, fear, and opposition — but God’s power remains the same.

Acts 6:1-15

“Serving with the Spirit: Lessons from the Early Church”

Acts 6:1–15

God calls His people to serve faithfully, led by the Holy Spirit, so that the church can grow in unity and power.

Lesson Objectives:

By the end of the lesson, we will:

Understand how the early church handled conflict and division.
Recognize the importance of spiritual leadership and service.
Learn from Stephen’s example of bold faith and Spirit-filled wisdom.

I. A Growing Church Faces a Growing Problem (Acts 6:1)

The church was multiplying, but conflict arose between the Hellenistic and Hebraic Jews over food distribution.
Even Spirit-filled churches face challenges.

Lesson: Growth often brings new problems—how we handle them matters.

Discussion Question:

Why do you think even good ministries sometimes face conflict?

II. Wise Leadership Finds a Godly Solution (Acts 6:2–6)

The apostles refused to neglect the Word of God to handle daily issues.
They appointed seven men “of honest report, full of the Holy Spirit and wisdom.”
The first deacons were chosen to serve so the apostles could continue preaching and prayer.

Lesson: God values both preaching and practical service. Every role in the church matters.

Application: Faithful service behind the scenes is just as important as preaching up front.

III. The Church Grows Through Order and Obedience (Acts 6:7)

The Word of God spread.
The number of disciples multiplied greatly.
Even many priests became obedient to the faith.

Lesson: When the church works in unity and order, God blesses it with growth.

Reflection Question:

How can unity and Spirit-led service help our church grow?

IV. Stephen—A Man Full of Faith and Power (Acts 6:8–15)

Stephen did great wonders and miracles among the people.
False witnesses rose against him, yet his face shone like an angel.

Lesson: Those filled with the Spirit will face opposition, but God’s presence will shine through them.

Key Truth:

When you’re full of the Holy Spirit, even persecution can’t silence your testimony.

Closing Challenge:

Are we serving with the Spirit like Stephen and the early church?
Every believer has a role—some preach, some serve, all must be Spirit-filled.

Memory Verse:

Acts 6:3 (NIV)

Brothers and sisters, choose seven men from among you who are known to be full of the Spirit and wisdom. We will turn this responsibility over to them

Acts 7:1–8

Title: “Faith That Follows Wherever God Leads”

Lesson Aim

To understand Stephen’s use of Abraham’s story and to learn what real faith looks like when God calls us into the unknown.

Key Verse

Acts 7:5 – “He gave him no inheritance in it…yet He promised to give it to him as a possession.”

Introduction

When Stephen stands before the Sanhedrin, he begins his defense by going back to Abraham, the father of faith.

Why?

Because Abraham is the perfect example of obedience, trust, and a relationship with God that is not limited to a building, tradition, or location.

Question

“When has God asked you to do something before you understood the full picture?”

Background

The high priest asked Stephen, “Are these things so?”

They had accused Stephen of:

Speaking against Moses
Speaking against the Temple
Claiming Jesus would change their customs

Stephen answers not with anger, but with Scripture, reminding them of their own history.

1. God Appears Outside the Land (Acts 7:2–3)

Key Point:

God appeared to Abraham in Mesopotamia, not in the promise land.

Stephen is showing:

God is not tied to the temple
God speaks wherever He chooses
God initiates the relationship

Application:

God meets us long before we “arrive.”
You don’t have to be in a perfect place spiritually for God to call you.

2. Faith Begins with Obedience (Acts 7:3–4)

“Get out of your country and from your relatives.”

Abraham obeyed even before he knew:
Where he was going
How God would provide
What the future held
This is faith in action.

Application:

God still calls His people to follow step-by-step.
Faith often means obeying before you have all the answers.

Question for discussion:

Why is it so hard to follow God without knowing all the details?

3. Abraham Lived by Promise, Not Possession (Acts 7:5)

Abraham received no land, no physical inheritance—only a promise.

Yet he still believed.
Stephen’s point:

The Jews boasted in the land and the temple, but Abraham lived by promise, not physical structures.

Application:

Do we trust God’s promises more than what we can see?

Sometimes God’s promise is certain, even when the evidence is invisible.

4. God’s Covenant Is Based on His Faithfulness (Acts 7:6–8)

Stephen retells the prophecy God gave Abraham:

His descendants would be strangers
They would be enslaved for 400 years
God would judge the nation
God would bring them out with deliverance
And then God gave the covenant of circumcision as a sign.

Key Truth:

God keeps His word over generations.
Stephen is reminding his listeners: You are here today because God keeps promises.

Application:

When God says He will do something, He does it—even if it takes years.
Faith means trusting God’s timing and God’s faithfulness.

Life Lessons

God initiates the relationship
He came to Abraham first; He also calls us before we seek Him.
Faith requires obedience
Abraham walked out before he knew the destination.
Trust God’s promises more than your present situation
Abraham lived by promise, not possession.
God is faithful through generations
He was faithful to Abraham, to Israel, and He will be faithful to us.
Discussion Questions (Optional)
What does Abraham’s obedience teach us about trusting God?
How does this passage challenge the idea that God is only found in certain places?

Discussion Questions

Why was it important for Stephen to start his sermon with Abraham?

What promises of God do you need to cling to right now?

Closing Thought

Stephen shows that true faith is not found in temples, traditions, or religious pride—

Real faith is found in trusting the God who calls us and keeps His promises.

Acts 7:9-29

I. INTRODUCTION — THE PATTERN OF REJECTION (Acts 7:9–10)

Stephen continues his sermon before the Sanhedrin by showing a repeating biblical pattern:
God raises up a deliverer → the people reject him → God remains faithful.
Stephen uses Joseph and Moses as examples to show Israel’s history of resisting God’s chosen leaders.

A. Joseph Rejected by His Brothers (vv. 9–10)

“And the patriarchs, moved with envy, sold Joseph into Egypt: but God was with him.”
Joseph was chosen by God… yet even his own brothers rejected him out of jealousy.
Their rejection didn’t stop God’s plan.
God exalted Joseph in Egypt and used him to save many lives.

KEY TRUTH:

People may oppose you, misunderstand you, or mistreat you—but God’s presence is not determined by people’s acceptance.

II. GOD USES PEOPLE AND CIRCUMSTANCES TO FULFILL HIS PURPOSE (Acts 7:11–16)

A. God Turns Tragedy Into Triumph

The famine pushed Joseph’s brothers straight into the arms of the brother they betrayed.
God takes what people mean for evil and transforms it for His glory.

B. God Establishes His Promises (vv. 15–16)

Jacob and his sons settled in Egypt.
God kept His covenant with Abraham even when the circumstances looked hopeless.
God’s promises are not limited by geography, government, or hardship.

KEY TRUTH:

Nothing can stop the promises of God—not betrayal, not famine, and not fear.

III. MOSES: GOD’S DELIVERER PREPARED THROUGH SUFFERING (Acts 7:17–22)

Stephen shifts from Joseph to Moses to show the same pattern of rejection.

A. God’s Promise Is Getting Close (v. 17)

As the time approached for Israel’s deliverance, their circumstances grew worse.
Sometimes things get harder right before God moves.

B. Moses Is Born Under Hostile Conditions (vv. 18–22)

A new king arose who knew nothing about Joseph.
Israel became oppressed.
Pharaoh ordered the death of Hebrew babies.
Moses was born during the darkest time—but he was “exceeding fair,” chosen by God.
God protected Moses and even placed him inside Pharaoh’s own palace for training.

KEY TRUTH:

God can raise up a deliverer right under the enemy’s nose!

IV. MOSES IS REJECTED BY HIS OWN PEOPLE (Acts 7:23–29)

A. Moses Tries to Help His People (vv. 23–24)

At 40 years old, Moses felt the call of God stirring in him.
He tried to defend a Hebrew who was being mistreated.

B. Moses’ Good Intentions Are Rejected (vv. 25–28)

Stephen says Moses “supposed his brethren would have understood how that God by his hand would deliver them: but they understood not.”
The “ruler and judge” accusation shows Moses’ own people refused him.
Pattern Continues → God sends a deliverer → God’s people reject him.

C. Moses Flees to Midian (v. 29)

Rejection drove Moses into the wilderness.
But Moses’ “setback” became God’s setup.

God would use Midian to shape Moses into the leader Israel truly needed.

KEY TRUTH:

Sometimes rejection is the classroom where God trains His servants.

V. APPLICATION FOR TODAY

1. God Is With You Even When Others Are Not

Joseph was alone—but God was present.
Moses was rejected—but God had a plan.

2. God Uses Hard Seasons to Shape His Servants

Joseph’s prison…
Moses’ wilderness…
Your trials are preparation for future ministry.

3. People May Not Understand Your Calling

Joseph’s brothers didn’t.
Israel didn’t see Moses’ calling.
Many won’t see yours either.
But God does.

4. Rejection Does Not Cancel God’s Purpose

Man’s rejection often becomes God’s redirection.

VI. DISCUSSION QUESTIONS

Why do you think God’s chosen leaders are often rejected at first?
How did God turn Joseph’s suffering into salvation for others?
What does Moses’ early life teach us about God’s timing?
Have you ever felt rejected while trying to do the right thing? What did God teach you through it?
How can we trust God’s plan when we don’t understand what He’s doing?

VII. CLOSING THOUGHT

Acts 7:9–29 reminds us that God is faithful even in the face of human faithlessness.

Joseph and Moses were rejected—but God never rejected them.
And the same God who stood with them stands with you today.

Acts 7:30–60 —

“A Man Full of the Spirit and Faithfulness”

1. OPENING

Key Theme:

Stephen shows that God’s presence is not limited to places, and obedience is better than religious tradition. His life displays boldness, Spirit-filled wisdom, and faithfulness unto death.

Truth:

You can stand firm for Christ when you stand full of the Holy Spirit.

2. BACKGROUND OVERVIEW

Before Acts 7:30, Stephen has been preaching the gospel and defending it before the Sanhedrin. He gives a sweeping history lesson showing:
Israel repeatedly resisted God’s messengers
God’s work is bigger than the Temple
Jesus is the promised Righteous One
Acts 7:30–60 picks up at Moses and leads to Stephen’s own death.

3. VERSE-BY-VERSE TEACHING

Acts 7:30–34 — God Appears to Moses in the Burning Bush

After 40 years, God appears to Moses in the wilderness (not the temple, not Jerusalem).
God’s presence is in Midian, showing He is not confined to one location.
Stephen emphasizes: God can meet His people anywhere.

Key point: The place is not holy — God makes it holy.

Application: God uses ordinary places (your car, bedroom, barn, workplace) to call people.

Acts 7:35–38 — The Rejected Deliverer

Stephen draws a parallel:
Moses was rejected the first time
“Who made you ruler and judge?”
Just like Jesus was rejected by His own people.
Moses later returns as the God-sent deliverer, just as Christ will return.
Stephen points out that Moses:
Spoke of the coming Prophet (Deut. 18:15)
Was the one through whom God delivered, taught, and gave truth.

Acts 7:39–43 — Israel Resisted God

Israel refused Moses' leadership
They reverted to idolatry (the golden calf)
They carried false gods (Moloch, Rephan)

Stephen shows:

Rejecting God’s messenger always leads to false worship.

Illustration:

People reject Scripture, then turn to horoscopes, crystals, luck, conspiracy theories, or self-made religion.

Acts 7:44–50 — God Is Not Confined

Stephen shows:

God blessed them in a tent (the tabernacle)
Later they built a temple
But God does not dwell in buildings made with human hands
“Heaven is My throne… what house will you build Me?”

Application:

Church buildings are tools — God lives in His people.

Acts 7:51–53 — Stephen’s Bold Confrontation

Stephen tells the truth with Spirit-filled love and courage:
“You stiff-necked… you always resist the Holy Spirit.”
He accuses them of:
Rejecting the prophets
Betraying and murdering the Messiah
Disobeying the Law they claimed to defend

Teaching Point:

Conviction from the Holy Spirit can either soften the heart or harden the heart.

Acts 7:54–56 — Stephen’s Vision of Jesus

The moment of crisis becomes a moment of glory.

Stephen sees:
Heaven opened
The glory of God
Jesus standing at the right hand of God

Question: Why is Jesus standing and not sitting (Hebrews 1:3)?

Answer: Many believe Jesus stood to welcome Stephen home or stand in his defense.

Acts 7:57–60 — Stephen’s Death

They drag him outside the city and stone him.
Stephen’s final words mirror Jesus:
“Lord Jesus, receive my spirit.” (Luke 23:46)
“Lord, do not hold this sin against them.” (Luke 23:34)
He dies with forgiveness, faith, and courage.

Important note:

A young man named Saul (Paul) is watching — this moment will haunt him until Christ saves him.

4. MAJOR THEMES TO TEACH

A. The Holy Spirit Gives Boldness

Stephen was “full of the Spirit” — not full of fear.

Life Principle:

If you live Spirit-filled Monday–Saturday, you will stand strong on Sunday and in every trial.

B. Many People Love Religion but Resist God

The Sanhedrin:
Loved tradition
Loved the temple
Loved law
Loved status
But rejected Jesus
Religion without Christ always leads to spiritual blindness.

C. Faithfulness Sometimes Leads to Suffering

Stephen did everything right — and was killed.
But God used his death to set revival in motion.

Truth:

The blood of Stephen watered the ground for the conversion of Paul.

D. Forgiveness Is the Mark of True Christianity

Stephen forgave the very men killing him.

Teaching Moment:

If we hold grudges, we are nothing like Christ or Stephen.

5. DISCUSSION QUESTIONS

Why did Stephen use Israel’s history to make his point?
What does Stephen’s boldness teach us about being filled with the Spirit?
How do people today “resist the Holy Spirit”?
Why is seeing Jesus “standing” so significant?
How can we respond like Stephen when we face mistreatment?
Why do religious people sometimes reject true obedience to God?

6. APPLICATION FOR TODAY

God calls ordinary believers in ordinary places
The Holy Spirit gives strength to stand
We must worship God, not tradition
Forgiveness is a powerful witness
God can bring great good from great suffering

7. CLOSING CHALLENGE

“Lord, make us like Stephen — courageous, Spirit-filled, forgiving, and faithful until the end.”

Title: “Faith That Follows Wherever God Leads”

Lesson Aim

To understand Stephen’s use of Abraham’s story and to learn what real faith looks like when God calls us into the unknown.

Key Verse

Acts 7:5 – “He gave him no inheritance in it…yet He promised to give it to him as a possession.”

Introduction

When Stephen stands before the Sanhedrin, he begins his defense by going back to Abraham, the father of faith.

Why?

Because Abraham is the perfect example of obedience, trust, and a relationship with God that is not limited to a building, tradition, or location.

Question

“When has God asked you to do something before you understood the full picture?”

Background

The high priest asked Stephen, “Are these things so?”

They had accused Stephen of:

Speaking against Moses
Speaking against the Temple
Claiming Jesus would change their customs

Stephen answers not with anger, but with Scripture, reminding them of their own history.

1. God Appears Outside the Land (Acts 7:2–3)

Key Point:

God appeared to Abraham in Mesopotamia, not in the promise land.

Stephen is showing:

God is not tied to the temple
God speaks wherever He chooses
God initiates the relationship

Application:

God meets us long before we “arrive.”
You don’t have to be in a perfect place spiritually for God to call you.

2. Faith Begins with Obedience (Acts 7:3–4)

“Get out of your country and from your relatives.”

Abraham obeyed even before he knew:
Where he was going
How God would provide
What the future held
This is faith in action.

Application:

God still calls His people to follow step-by-step.
Faith often means obeying before you have all the answers.

Question for discussion:

Why is it so hard to follow God without knowing all the details?

3. Abraham Lived by Promise, Not Possession (Acts 7:5)

Abraham received no land, no physical inheritance—only a promise.

Yet he still believed.
Stephen’s point:

The Jews boasted in the land and the temple, but Abraham lived by promise, not physical structures.

Application:

Do we trust God’s promises more than what we can see?

Sometimes God’s promise is certain, even when the evidence is invisible.

4. God’s Covenant Is Based on His Faithfulness (Acts 7:6–8)

Stephen retells the prophecy God gave Abraham:

His descendants would be strangers
They would be enslaved for 400 years
God would judge the nation
God would bring them out with deliverance
And then God gave the covenant of circumcision as a sign.

Key Truth:

God keeps His word over generations.
Stephen is reminding his listeners: You are here today because God keeps promises.

Application:

When God says He will do something, He does it—even if it takes years.
Faith means trusting God’s timing and God’s faithfulness.

Life Lessons

God initiates the relationship
He came to Abraham first; He also calls us before we seek Him.
Faith requires obedience
Abraham walked out before he knew the destination.
Trust God’s promises more than your present situation
Abraham lived by promise, not possession.
God is faithful through generations
He was faithful to Abraham, to Israel, and He will be faithful to us.
Discussion Questions (Optional)
What does Abraham’s obedience teach us about trusting God?
How does this passage challenge the idea that God is only found in certain places?

Discussion Questions

Why was it important for Stephen to start his sermon with Abraham?

What promises of God do you need to cling to right now?

Closing Thought

Stephen shows that true faith is not found in temples, traditions, or religious pride—

Real faith is found in trusting the God who calls us and keeps His promises.

I. INTRODUCTION — THE PATTERN OF REJECTION (Acts 7:9–10)

Stephen continues his sermon before the Sanhedrin by showing a repeating biblical pattern:

God raises up a deliverer → the people reject him → God remains faithful.

Stephen uses Joseph and Moses as examples to show Israel’s history of resisting God’s chosen leaders.

A. Joseph Rejected by His Brothers (vv. 9–10)

“And the patriarchs, moved with envy, sold Joseph into Egypt: but God was with him.”
Joseph was chosen by God… yet even his own brothers rejected him out of jealousy.
Their rejection didn’t stop God’s plan.
God exalted Joseph in Egypt and used him to save many lives.

KEY TRUTH:
People may oppose you, misunderstand you, or mistreat you—but God’s presence is not determined by people’s acceptance.

II. GOD USES PEOPLE AND CIRCUMSTANCES TO FULFILL HIS PURPOSE (Acts 7:11–16)

A. God Turns Tragedy Into Triumph

The famine pushed Joseph’s brothers straight into the arms of the brother they betrayed.

God takes what people mean for evil and transforms it for His glory.

B. God Establishes His Promises (vv. 15–16)

Jacob and his sons settled in Egypt.
God kept His covenant with Abraham even when the circumstances looked hopeless.
God’s promises are not limited by geography, government, or hardship.

KEY TRUTH:
Nothing can stop the promises of God—not betrayal, not famine, and not fear.

III. MOSES: GOD’S DELIVERER PREPARED THROUGH SUFFERING (Acts 7:17–22)

Stephen shifts from Joseph to Moses to show the same pattern of rejection.

A. God’s Promise Is Getting Close (v. 17)

As the time approached for Israel’s deliverance, their circumstances grew worse.

Sometimes things get harder right before God moves.

B. Moses Is Born Under Hostile Conditions (vv. 18–22)

A new king arose who knew nothing about Joseph.
Israel became oppressed.
Pharaoh ordered the death of Hebrew babies.
Moses was born during the darkest time—but he was “exceeding fair,” chosen by God.
God protected Moses and even placed him inside Pharaoh’s own palace for training.

KEY TRUTH:
God can raise up a deliverer right under the enemy’s nose!

IV. MOSES IS REJECTED BY HIS OWN PEOPLE (Acts 7:23–29)

A. Moses Tries to Help His People (vv. 23–24)

At 40 years old, Moses felt the call of God stirring in him.
He tried to defend a Hebrew who was being mistreated.

B. Moses’ Good Intentions Are Rejected (vv. 25–28)

Stephen says Moses “supposed his brethren would have understood how that God by his hand would deliver them: but they understood not.”

The “ruler and judge” accusation shows Moses’ own people refused him.

Pattern Continues → God sends a deliverer → God’s people reject him.

C. Moses Flees to Midian (v. 29)

Rejection drove Moses into the wilderness.
But Moses’ “setback” became God’s setup.
God would use Midian to shape Moses into the leader Israel truly needed.

KEY TRUTH:
Sometimes rejection is the classroom where God trains His servants.

V. APPLICATION FOR TODAY

1. God Is With You Even When Others Are Not

Joseph was alone—but God was present.
Moses was rejected—but God had a plan.

2. God Uses Hard Seasons to Shape His Servants

Joseph’s prison…
Moses’ wilderness…
Your trials are preparation for future ministry.

3. People May Not Understand Your Calling

Joseph’s brothers didn’t.
Israel didn’t see Moses’ calling.
Many won’t see yours either.
But God does.

4. Rejection Does Not Cancel God’s Purpose

Man’s rejection often becomes God’s redirection.

VI. DISCUSSION QUESTIONS

Why do you think God’s chosen leaders are often rejected at first?
How did God turn Joseph’s suffering into salvation for others?
What does Moses’ early life teach us about God’s timing?
Have you ever felt rejected while trying to do the right thing? What did God teach you through it?
How can we trust God’s plan when we don’t understand what He’s doing?

VII. CLOSING THOUGHT

Acts 7:9–29 reminds us that God is faithful even in the face of human faithlessness.
Joseph and Moses were rejected—but God never rejected them.
And the same God who stood with them stands with you today.

Acts 8:1–40

Aim: To show how God uses persecution, ordinary believers, and Spirit-led obedience to spread the gospel to all kinds of people.

Suggested Memory Verse:

“Those who were scattered went about preaching the word.” (Acts 8:4)

I. Persecution and Scattering (Acts 8:1–4)

A. What Happens

v.1 – A great persecution breaks out in Jerusalem after Stephen’s death.

Saul approves of Stephen’s execution.
Believers are scattered throughout Judea and Samaria, except the apostles.

v.2 – Devout men bury Stephen and deeply mourn him.

v.3 – Saul ravages the church—entering house after house, dragging off men and women to prison.

v.4 – Those who are scattered go everywhere preaching the word.

Key Truths

God can use hard times to push His people into His mission.
The gospel is not limited to a building or a city.
Ordinary believers—not just apostles—are preaching.

Discussion Questions

How might persecution or pressure today actually help spread the gospel?
Have you ever seen God use something painful in your life to open doors for ministry?
What does verse 4 teach us about the responsibility of every believer?

Application

“If you had to move suddenly, would the gospel go with you?”

Encourage writing down one tough situation God might be able to use for His glory.

II. Philip Preaches in Samaria (Acts 8:5–8)

A. What Happens

v.5 – Philip goes to a city in Samaria and proclaims Christ.

v.6–7 – The crowds listen carefully because:

They hear the message.
They see signs: unclean spirits cast out, many who are paralyzed or lame healed.

v.8 – “There was much joy in that city.”

Key Truths

The gospel crosses ethnic and historical barriers (Jews and Samaritans were enemies).

The message is about Christ, not about miracles—miracles point to Christ.

The gospel brings joy where there was brokenness.

Discussion Questions

Why is it significant that the gospel goes to Samaria?
What brings true joy to a city, family, or church?
Do we sometimes avoid “Samaria” in our own lives—people we don’t like or understand?

Application

Ask: “Who is your ‘Samaria’—the people you naturally avoid?”
Pray as a class for one group or person you’ve tended to ignore.

III. Simon the Sorcerer: Shallow Faith Exposed (Acts 8:9–13)

A. What Happens

v.9–11 – Simon practices sorcery in the city and amazes people.

People say, “This man is the power of God that is called Great.”

v.12 – When they believe Philip preaching the good news of the kingdom of God and the name of Jesus Christ, they are baptized—men and women.

v.13 – Even Simon believes, is baptized, and follows Philip, amazed by signs and miracles.

Key Truths

People can be impressed with power and still not know God.
The gospel replaces false power with true salvation in Christ.
It is possible to profess faith outwardly and still have a wrong heart (we’ll see in vv.18–23).

Discussion Questions

What attracted people to Simon before Philip arrived?

What changed when Philip preached Christ?

How can we tell the difference between genuine faith and just being impressed?

Application

Challenge: Examine motivations—Do I want Jesus, or do I just want what He can do for me?
Ask the class to think silently: “Why did I first come to Christ? Has that changed?”

IV. Peter & John, the Holy Spirit, and Simon’s Heart (Acts 8:14–25)

A. What Happens

vv.14–17 – Apostles in Jerusalem hear Samaria received the word of God.

They send Peter and John.
They pray for the Samaritans to receive the Holy Spirit.
The Spirit is given when Peter and John lay hands on them (showing unity with Jerusalem church).

vv.18–19 – Simon sees the Spirit given and offers money to purchase this power.

He wants the ability to lay hands on people and give the Spirit.

vv.20–23 – Peter rebukes Simon strongly:

“May your silver perish with you…”
Says Simon’s heart is not right, he is in the gall of bitterness and bond of iniquity.

vv.24–25 – Simon asks Peter to pray for him.

Peter and John continue preaching in many Samaritan villages.

Key Truths

The Holy Spirit is a gift, not something that can be bought or controlled.
Ministry is not a performance or a way to gain power; it’s about serving Christ.
It’s possible to be outwardly “Christian” but inwardly still chained to sin and wrong motives.
The unity of Jewish and Samaritan believers is important—one church, one Spirit.

Discussion Questions

Why is Simon’s request so serious?
What does Peter’s response teach us about the holiness of God’s work?
How can we guard our hearts from using ministry to gain attention or control?

Application

Ask: “Are there areas where I treat God like a means to my own success?”
Encourage a time of silent confession and then a spoken prayer of dedication.

V. Philip and the Ethiopian Eunuch: Spirit-Led Evangelism (Acts 8:26–40)

A. The Spirit’s Leading (vv.26–29)

v.26 – An angel of the Lord tells Philip to go south to the road from Jerusalem to Gaza (a desert road).

v.27–28 – Philip obeys and meets an Ethiopian eunuch, an important official over the queen’s treasury:

He had gone to Jerusalem to worship.
He is reading Isaiah (specifically Isaiah 53) on his way home.

v.29 – The Spirit tells Philip, “Go over and join this chariot.”

B. The Word Opened (vv.30–35)

v.30–31 – Philip runs to him, hears him reading, and asks, “Do you understand what you are reading?”

The eunuch says, “How can I, unless someone guides me?”
He invites Philip to sit with him.

vv.32–33 – The passage is about the suffering servant (Jesus).

v.35 – Philip begins with that Scripture and tells him the good news about Jesus.

C. The Eunuch’s Response (vv.36–40)

v.36 – They come to water; the eunuch says, “What prevents me from being baptized?”

v.38 – They go down into the water; Philip baptizes him.

v.39 – The Spirit carries Philip away; the eunuch continues on his way rejoicing.

v.40 – Philip finds himself at Azotus and preaches in all the towns until Caesarea.

Key Truths

involves asking questions, listening, and then explaining Jesus clearly.

True conversion leads to joyful obedience (baptism) and rejoicing.

Discussion Questions

What do we learn from Philip about listening to the Holy Spirit?
Why is it important to know the Bible well when we share our faith?
How does the eunuch’s response challenge our own response to God’s Word?

Application

Encourage class members to pray:“Lord, give me one ‘eunuch’ this week—a person ready to hear the gospel.”
Consider having them write down one person they can talk to about Jesus and one passage (like Isaiah 53 or John 3) they will be ready to share.

VI. Pulling It All Together – Themes of Acts 8

Big Themes to Emphasize
God uses persecution to advance His plan (vv.1–4).
The gospel crosses boundaries—ethnic (Samaria), social (a powerful official), and religious (a seeker reading Isaiah) (vv.5–8, 26–40).
Not all belief is genuine—Simon shows that motives matter (vv.9–24).
The Holy Spirit directs the mission—guiding Philip, empowering the apostles, working in hearts (all through the chapter).
Joy follows the gospel—in the city of Samaria and in the heart of the Ethiopian eunuch (vv.8, 39).

Closing Questions

Where do you see yourself in Acts 8?
Scattered but called to preach?
Like Samaria—needing joy?
Like Simon—needing a heart check?
Like the eunuch—seeking understanding?What is one step of obedience the Holy Spirit might be asking you to take this week?

Acts 9:1-43

From Persecutor to Proclaimer: The Power of a Changed Life

Lesson Aim

To show how Jesus transforms lives, uses ordinary believers, and advances His church—even through suffering.

Acts is written by Luke

The church is growing rapidly

Saul (later Paul) is the chief persecutor of Christians

Christianity is still called “the Way” (v.2)

This chapter shows three major transformations:

Saul’s conversion (vv.1–19)

Saul’s calling and early ministry (vv.20–31)

Peter’s continuing ministry and God’s power through the church (vv.32–43)

I. Saul Encounters the Risen Jesus (Acts 9:1–9)

Key Verses (NIV)

“Saul, Saul, why do you persecute me?” (v.4)

Teaching Points:

Saul believed he was serving God, but he was fighting against God

Jesus identifies personally with His people

→ Persecuting Christians = persecuting Christ

Saul is struck blind—symbolizing his spiritual blindness

Jesus does not destroy Saul; He redeems him

Discussion Questions

Why do you think Saul thought he was doing the right thing?
What does Jesus’ question teach us about His relationship with believers?

Key Truth

You can be sincerely wrong—and still need Jesus to open your eyes.

II. God Uses an Ordinary Disciple (Acts 9:10–19)

Key Figure: Ananias

Not an apostle
Not famous
Simply obedient

Teaching Points

Ananias is afraid—but obeys anyway

God reassures him:

“This man is my chosen instrument” (v.15)

Saul regains his sight, is filled with the Spirit, and is baptized

Discussion Questions

What fears did Ananias have?
When has God asked you to obey despite fear?

Key Truth

God often accomplishes great things through faithful, unknown servants.

III. Saul Begins to Proclaim Christ (Acts 9:20–31)

Teaching Points

Saul immediately begins preaching:

“Jesus is the Son of God” (v.20)

The persecutor becomes the preacher
Both Jews and Christians struggle to trust him
Barnabas acts as a bridge-builder (v.27)
Saul experiences opposition and suffering

Discussion Questions

Why were people skeptical of Saul?
What role did Barnabas play in strengthening the church?

Key Truth

A changed life is powerful evidence—but trust takes time.

IV. God Continues His Work Through Peter (Acts 9:32–43)

Two Miracles

Aeneas healed (vv.32–35)
Tabitha (Dorcas) raised from the dead (vv.36–43)

Teaching Points

Peter’s ministry mirrors Jesus’ ministry
Tabitha was known for good works and charity
God values faithfulness in everyday service
Many came to believe because of these miracles

Discussion Questions

Why does Luke include these stories after Saul’s conversion?
What does Tabitha’s life teach us about serving others?

Key Truth

God’s power is displayed through compassion, service, and faith.
Major Themes of Acts 9
Grace is greater than sin
Jesus changes lives completely
God uses both dramatic conversions and quiet faithfulness
The church grows through obedience and courage
Suffering does not stop God’s mission—it advances it

Life Application

Where might God be calling you to obey like Ananias?

How has Jesus changed your life?

Who might God want you to encourage, like Barnabas?

Application Statement

The same Jesus who changed Saul can change anyone—and He still uses ordinary believers to do extraordinary things.

Acts 10: 1-48

“God Shows No Partiality”

Introduction:

When God Breaks Our Categories (Acts 10:1–8)

There are moments in Scripture where the ground shifts beneath our feet—not because God has changed, but because we are finally catching up.

Acts chapter 10 is one of those moments.

Up until now, the gospel has moved outward geographically—Jerusalem, Judea, Samaria—but not yet fully outward culturally. The church knows Jesus saves sinners, but it still assumes which sinners He is most likely to save.

Cornelius.

He is:

A Gentile
A Roman soldier
A centurion—part of the occupying force
A man with no covenant heritage
And yet Luke tells us something startling:

“He was a devout man who feared God… gave alms generously… and prayed continually.” (vv. 1–2)

Now pause here—because this is where we must think carefully.

Cornelius is religious, but he is not yet redeemed. He is sincere, but sincerity does not save. He prays, but prayer alone does not justify. He gives alms, but generosity cannot wash away sin.

This is a deeply important lesson for the church:
Morality is not the same thing as salvation.
And yet—God is already at work.
Cornelius receives a vision. God interrupts his orderly religious life and points him outside himself, toward a preacher he does not yet know, in a town he has never visited.

Because this is always God’s way:

God sends sinners to Christ by sending preachers to sinners.

I. God Prepares the Seeking Sinner (Acts 10:9–23a)

While Cornelius is praying, Peter is praying.
That’s not accidental.
Peter goes up on the rooftop—hungry, tired, perhaps spiritually comfortable—and God confronts him with a vision that makes him deeply uncomfortable.
A sheet descends from heaven, filled with animals—clean and unclean—and a voice says:

“Rise, Peter; kill and eat.”

Peter’s response is honest and revealing:

“By no means, Lord.”

Those are two words that should never go together.
Peter is not rejecting atheism; he is resisting obedience. He is not denying God; he is defending his theology.

And the Lord responds:

“What God has made clean, do not call common.”

Three times.

Why three times? Because Peter needs to unlearn something deeply embedded:

He still believes God’s grace has borders.

This vision is not about food. It is about people.
It is not about diet. It is about dignity.
It is not about lawlessness. It is about grace overcoming prejudice.

And while Peter is still thinking, the men from Cornelius arrive.
God is orchestrating the moment from both sides.

Here is a vital pastoral truth:

God often prepares the heart of the hearer before He challenges the heart of the preacher.

II. God Confronts the Proud Preacher (Acts 10:23b–33)

Peter arrives in Caesarea, steps into a Gentile home, and immediately we see tension.
Cornelius falls at Peter’s feet.
And Peter does something remarkable:
“Stand up; I too am a man.”
This is not false humility—it is gospel clarity.

Peter knows:

He is not the mediator
He is not the object of faith
He is not the authority
And then he says something deeply honest:

“You yourselves know how unlawful it is for a Jew to associate with or visit anyone of another nation—but God has shown me…”

Notice the humility: God has shown me.
Peter is learning in real time.
And Cornelius responds with one of the best descriptions of what the church ought to be every time the Word is preached:

“Now therefore we are all here in the presence of God to hear all that you have been commanded by the Lord.”

No spectacle.
No personality.
No agenda.

Just: Speak, for God has spoken.

III. God Declares the Gospel Without Distinction (Acts 10:34–43)

Now we reach the theological heart of the chapter.
Peter opens his mouth and says:

“Truly I understand that God shows no partiality.”

This is not Peter inventing a new gospel.
This is Peter finally understanding the old one.

He preaches Christ:

Jesus lived
Jesus was anointed by the Spirit
Jesus went about doing good
Jesus was crucified
Jesus was raised
Jesus is Judge of the living and the dead

And then comes the gospel climax:

“Everyone who believes in Him receives forgiveness of sins through His name.”

Not Jews only.
Not moral people only.
Not religious people only.
Everyone who believes.

Here is law and gospel together:

The law levels us—we are all guilty
The gospel frees us—Christ is sufficient
No merit to bring.
No heritage to claim.
No ladder to climb.
Only Christ.

IV. God Confirms the Gospel by the Spirit (Acts 10:44–48)

Before Peter can finish his sermon, God interrupts it.
The Holy Spirit falls on the Gentiles while they are listening.
This is crucial.

The Spirit does not fall because of:
Circumcision
Ceremony
Cultural conformity
He falls because of faith in Christ.

The Jewish believers are astonished—not because Gentiles believed, but because God treated them the same way.

Same Spirit.
Same grace.
Same salvation.

And Peter asks the only logical question:

“Can anyone withhold water for baptizing these people?”

Acts Chapter 10

God Shows No Partiality

Pastor Michael Gharst Outline

Discussion-Based Bible Study Outline

Opening Question

Have you ever been surprised by who God used, saved, or worked through?
Why do we naturally expect God to work through certain kinds of people?

Leader Note: Let answers surface naturally. Don’t correct yet—Acts 10 will do that work.

Purpose of the Study

To see how God brings the gospel to the Gentiles
To examine how God reshapes both the seeker and the servant
To confront our assumptions about grace, worthiness, and belonging

I. A Religious Man Who Still Needs the Gospel (Acts 10:1–8)

Read Aloud

Acts 10:1–2, 4, 6

Observation Questions

How is Cornelius described?
What good qualities does he possess?
What does the angel tell him to do?

\Discussion Questions

Why do you think Luke goes out of his way to describe Cornelius as moral and devout?
What does this passage teach us about the difference between being religious and being redeemed?
Why doesn’t God simply tell Cornelius the gospel directly?

Key Truth to Draw Out

God uses preaching to bring salvation—even to sincere seekers.

Application Question

Where do people today trust morality, generosity, or sincerity instead of Christ?

II. A Saved Man Who Still Needs Correction (Acts 10:9–23a)

Read Aloud Acts 10:9–16

Observation Questions

What does Peter see in the vision?
What is Peter’s immediate response?
How does God respond to Peter’s objection?

Discussion Questions

Why is Peter so resistant to what God is saying?
What does Peter mean when he says, “By no means, Lord”?
In what ways can good theology become a barrier to obedience?

Key Truth to Draw Out

God must sometimes undo our categories before He uses us fully.

Gentle Challenge

Are there people we assume are “unlikely” or “undeserving” of grace?
How might that assumption affect our witness?

III. God Working on Both Sides of the Door (Acts 10:17–33)

Read Aloud Acts 10:28, 33

Observation Questions

What does Peter admit he has learned?
How does Cornelius describe why everyone has gathered?

Discussion Questions

What does Peter’s statement in verse 28 reveal about his growth?
Why is Cornelius’s response in verse 33 such a model for how we should hear God’s Word?
What does this section teach us about humility in both the preacher and the listener?

Key Truth to Draw Out

God prepares the hearer and humbles the messenger.

Application Question

What would change in our church if we came every week with Cornelius’s posture?

IV. The Gospel Without Qualifications (Acts 10:34–43)

Read Aloud Acts 10:34–36, 43

Observation Questions

What realization does Peter openly confess?
How does Peter summarize the gospel?
What promise is made to “everyone who believes”?

Discussion Questions

What does “God shows no partiality” actually mean?
What things do people often believe qualify them for God’s favor?
Why is forgiveness through Christ’s name the climax of the message?

Key Truth to Draw Out

The gospel levels everyone and saves anyone who believes.

Law/Gospel Moment

How does this passage expose human pride?
How does it point us entirely to Christ?

V. When God Moves Faster Than We Expect (Acts 10:44–48)

Read Aloud Acts 10:44–47

Observation Questions

When does the Holy Spirit fall on the Gentiles?
How do the Jewish believers respond?
What question does Peter ask?

Discussion Questions

Why is it significant that the Spirit falls before baptism?
What does this teach us about the basis of salvation?
How might tradition or expectation sometimes lag behind what God is doing?

Key Truth to Draw Out

God confirms salvation by faith—not by ritual, background, or timing.

Conclusion & Group Application

Big Picture Question

How does Acts 10 reshape the way we think about:

Ourselves?
The church?
The people around us?

Personal Reflection

Is there someone I’ve quietly assumed was “too far,” “too different,” or “not interested” in the gospel?
What step of obedience might God be calling me to take?

Closing Scripture (Read Together)

“Everyone who believes in Him receives forgiveness of sins through His name.” (Acts 10:43)

Optional Closing Prayer Prompt
Invite someone to pray:
For humility in the church
For courage in witness
For joy when God saves whom He wills

In other words: If God has received them, who are we to resist Him?

Conclusion: The Church God Builds (Acts 10 Applied)

Acts 10 teaches us that:

God saves sinners by grace alone
God uses preaching to do it
God dismantles pride in the process
God refuses to be confined by our categories

This chapter humbles the religious, welcomes the outsider, and magnifies Christ.

And it leaves the church with one ongoing question—not just then, but now:

Are we willing to rejoice when God saves people who don’t look like us, sound like us, or come the way we expected?

Because the gospel does not belong to a culture.
It does not belong to a class.
It does not belong to a nation.

It belongs to Christ.
And He gives it freely.

Acts 11:1-30

Lesson Aim

To understand how God expands the gospel beyond human boundaries and how the church must respond with unity, obedience, and generosity.

I. The Gospel Explained (Acts 11:1–18)

Background

News spreads quickly that Gentiles have received the Word of God.

Acts 11:2–3

“So when Peter went up to Jerusalem, the circumcised believers criticized him and said, ‘You went into the house of uncircumcised men and ate with them.’”

Teaching Truths

1. Even believers can struggle with change.

The issue wasn’t salvation — it was tradition.

Peter carefully recounts:

The vision from heaven
The Spirit’s command
The Holy Spirit falling on the Gentiles

Acts 11:15

“As I began to speak, the Holy Spirit came on them as he had come on us at the beginning.”

Peter connects it to Jesus’ promise:

Acts 11:16

“Then I remembered what the Lord had said: ‘John baptized with water, but you will be baptized with the Holy Spirit.’”

Salvation is God’s work.

Acts 11:18

“When they heard this, they had no further objections and praised God, saying, ‘So then, even to Gentiles God has granted repentance that leads to life.’”

Notice: God granted repentance.

Discussion Questions

Why were the Jewish believers upset with Peter?
What traditions today can become barriers to the gospel?
Why is it important that Peter grounded his experience in Jesus’ words?
What does it mean that God “granted repentance”?

II. The Gospel Spreads (Acts 11:19–24)

Persecution scattered believers after Stephen’s death.

Acts 11:21

“The Lord’s hand was with them, and a great number of people believed and turned to the Lord.”

Teaching Truths

God uses persecution to advance His mission.
Ordinary believers shared the gospel.
Real growth happens when “the Lord’s hand” is present.

The church sends Barnabas.

Acts 11:23

“When he arrived and saw what the grace of God had done, he was glad and encouraged them all to remain true to the Lord with all their hearts.”

Acts 11:24

“He was a good man, full of the Holy Spirit and faith, and a great number of people were brought to the Lord.”

Discussion Questions

How did persecution help spread the gospel?
What made Barnabas such an effective leader?
What does it mean to “remain true to the Lord with all your heart”?
How do we recognize the grace of God at work in a church?

III. The Gospel Shapes Identity (Acts 11:25–26)

Barnabas brings Saul to Antioch.

Acts 11:26

“So for a whole year Barnabas and Saul met with the church and taught great numbers of people. The disciples were called Christians first at Antioch.”

Teaching Truths

Strong churches are built through consistent teaching.
Identity flows from discipleship.
“Christian” means belonging to Christ.
This name likely began as a label — but it became a badge of faith.

Discussion Questions

What does the name “Christian” mean to you?
How does consistent teaching shape a church?
If outsiders watched our lives, would they clearly see Christ?

IV. The Gospel Produces Generosity (Acts 11:27–30)

Prophet Agabus predicts a famine.

Acts 11:29

“The disciples, as each one was able, decided to provide help for the brothers and sisters living in Judea.”

Notice:

No pressure
No command
Voluntary giving
Grace created generosity.

Discussion Questions

Why did Gentile believers feel responsible for Jewish believers?
What motivates Christian generosity?
How can our church model this kind of compassion?

Final Questions

Where might God be stretching our comfort zone?
Are we more protective of tradition than mission?
Are we clearly identified with Christ in our community?

Acts 12

“The Unstoppable Word of God”

Acts Chapter 12:1-25

I. Introduction: The Church Under Pressure

Acts 12 places us in a moment of tension. The early church is no longer in a season of outward peace, but of intensified persecution. The gospel has spread, the church has grown—but now the sword is drawn against it.

This is no accident.

God does not lose control when opposition rises—He displays His sovereignty through it.

II. The Persecution of the Church (Acts 12:1–4)

Herod Agrippa I stretches out his hand against the church. James, the brother of John, is killed with the sword. Seeing that it pleased the Jews, Herod arrests Peter.

This teaches us:

1. Faithfulness Does Not Guarantee Earthly Safety

James was not less faithful than Peter—yet James dies, and Peter lives.

The Reformers rejected the idea that obedience ensures earthly blessing.

God’s will is not measured by our comfort, but by His glory.

Herod acts to please men, not God.

The church must expect opposition when it stands for truth.

As John Calvin wrote, “The more the gospel flourishes, the more Satan rages.”

III. The Power of Prayer (Acts 12:5)“But prayer was made without ceasing of the church unto God for him.”

This verse is the hinge of the chapter.

1. The Church’s First Response Was Prayer

Not political maneuvering. Not panic.

Prayer.

The Reformers emphasized that prayer is not ritual—it is dependence.

The church recognized that Peter’s life was in God’s hands, not Herod’s.

2. Persistent Prayer Reflects True Faith

“Without ceasing” means earnest, stretched-out prayer.

True faith clings to God when circumstances seem impossible.

Prayer is not informing God—it is submitting to Him.

IV. God’s Sovereign Deliverance (Acts 12:6–11)

Peter is sleeping between soldiers, chained, awaiting execution. Suddenly, an angel appears, chains fall off, and Peter walks free.

1. God Delivers in His Time, Not Ours

Peter is rescued the night before execution—not immediately after arrest.

God often delays to deepen our trust.

His timing magnifies His glory.

2. Peace Comes from Trust in God’s Sovereignty

Peter sleeps.

How does a man sleep before execution?

Because he rests in the providence of God.

As Martin Luther said,

“Even if I knew that tomorrow the world would go to pieces, I would still plant my apple tree.”

Peter’s sleep is a testimony: God is in control.

V. The Church’s Astonished Response (Acts 12:12–17)

Peter knocks. Rhoda hears his voice but forgets to open the door in her excitement. The believers doubt it is really him.

1. God Often Answers Beyond Our Expectations

They were praying—but not expecting this kind of answer.

How often do we pray with small expectations?

God’s power exceeds our faith.

2. Weak Faith Does Not Limit a Strong God

Their doubt did not cancel God’s deliverance.

Encouragement: God is faithful even when we struggle.

VI. The Judgment of Herod (Acts 12:18–23)

Herod, dressed in royal apparel, receives praise as a god. Immediately, he is struck down by an angel and dies.

1. God Opposes the Proud

Herod accepts glory that belongs to God.

The Reformers fiercely defended this truth: God alone receives glory (Soli Deo Gloria).

2. Earthly Power Is Temporary

Herod seemed powerful—but he falls in a moment.

No ruler can stand against God.

VII. The Triumph of the Word (Acts 12:24)

“But the word of God grew and multiplied.”

This is the key verse of the chapter.

James is dead.
Peter was imprisoned.
Herod seemed victorious.
Yet the Word of God advances.

Truth:

The church does not ultimately grow by human strength, but by the unstoppable power of God’s Word.

VIII. Key Doctrinal Themes

1. God’s Sovereignty

Over life and death (James and Peter)

Over kings and rulers (Herod)

2. Providence

God governs all events for His glory and our good.

3. The Power of Prayer

Prayer is God’s ordained means for accomplishing His will.

4. The Perseverance of the Church

The church may be attacked, but it will not be destroyed.

IX. Application for Today (2026)

1. Do Not Fear Opposition

The same God who ruled in Acts 12 rules today.

2. Be a Praying Church

Programs don’t sustain the church—prayer does.

3. Trust God’s Plan in Suffering

Some “James” moments will come—loss, hardship, unanswered questions.

Trust that God is still writing the story.

4. Rest in God’s Sovereignty

Like Peter, learn to sleep in the storm.

XI. Closing Exhortation

Acts 12 reminds us:

Kings rise and fall.

Believers suffer and are delivered.

But above all—

The Word of God cannot be chained.

Martin Luther said:

“Let goods and kindred go, this mortal life also…

The body they may kill: God’s truth abideth still.”

Acts Chapter 13

“Sent by the Spirit, Saved by Grace”

Main Theme:

God advances His mission through His sovereign calling, the preaching of Christ, and the division that truth brings.

Lesson Outline

1. The Church Sends (Acts 13:1–3)

“Separate me Barnabas and Saul for the work…”

Explanation:

The church at Antioch was spiritually healthy—full of teachers, prayer, and fasting. The Holy Spirit is the One who calls and sends, not man. Missions begins with God, not human strategy.

They were ministering to the Lord, not building a brand
The Spirit set apart Barnabas and Saul
The church confirmed the call through prayer and laying on of hands

Truth:

God’s work is initiated by God’s Spirit and affirmed by God’s people.

2. The Gospel Confronts Darkness (Acts 13:4–12)

(Elymas the sorcerer)

Explanation:

Where the gospel goes, opposition follows. Elymas tries to turn the governor away from faith, but Paul confronts him boldly.

Paul calls out deception
God strikes Elymas blind
The governor believes

Truth:

The gospel is not passive—it confronts and overcomes darkness.

3. The Message is Christ (Acts 13:13–41)

(Paul’s sermon in Antioch of Pisidia)

Explanation:

This is one of the clearest gospel sermons in Scripture.

Paul’s Message Structure:

God’s Faithfulness in Israel’s history (v.17–25)
Jesus is the promised Savior (v.23)
Rejected and crucified (v.27–29)
Raised from the dead (v.30–37)
Justification by faith—not the Law (v.38–39)

“By Him all that believe are justified…”

Truth:

The heart of Christianity is not morality—it is justification by faith in Christ alone.

4. The Gospel Divides (Acts 13:42–52)

Explanation:

The same message produces two opposite responses:
Some beg to hear more (v.42–43)
Others are filled with envy and reject it (v.45)

Paul then declares:

“We turn to the Gentiles…”
The Gentiles rejoice, and many believe.

Truth:

The gospel unites believers—but divides humanity.

Key Doctrines in Acts 13

1. God’s Sovereignty in Salvation

“As many as were ordained to eternal life believed” (v.48)

Salvation is not man’s idea—it is God’s plan.

2. Justification by Faith Alone

You are not saved by works, religion, or law—but by Christ alone.

3. The Necessity of Preaching

God uses proclaimed truth, not silence, to save sinners.

4. The Reality of Opposition

Faithfulness to Christ will bring resistance.

Application

Are we a church that is seeking God or just activity?
Are we bold with truth, even when opposed?
Are we trusting in Christ alone, or adding works?
Do we rejoice when others receive the gospel—even if they are different from us?

Closing Challenge

Acts 13 shows us that:

The church is sent by God
The message is Christ
The response is divided
The mission continues

The question is not, “What will God do?”—He is already working.

The question is, “Will we be faithful to go, preach, and trust Him?”

New Hope Baptist Church

Sunday School Lesson

Acts Chapter 14

“Strength Through Opposition”

Key Verse

Acts 14:22
“We must through much tribulation enter into the kingdom of God.”

Lesson Overview

Acts 14 teaches us that following Christ brings both blessings and challenges. Paul and Barnabas remain faithful through opposition, misunderstanding, and persecution.

1. The Gospel Brings Division (Acts 14:1–7)

What Happened:

Paul and Barnabas preached in Iconium
Many believed, but others opposed them
They continued boldly in the Lord

Lesson:

The gospel will not be accepted by everyone
Faithfulness matters more than popularity

Application:
Stay committed to truth even when others disagree

2. Giving God the Glory (Acts 14:8–18)

What Happened:

Paul healed a crippled man
The people tried to worship Paul and Barnabas
They refused and pointed people to God

Lesson:

God alone deserves the glory
People can misunderstand God’s work

Application:
Always direct praise back to God, not yourself

3. Faith in the Face of Persecution (Acts 14:19–23)

What Happened:

Paul was stoned and left for dead
He got up and continued preaching
He strengthened new believers

Lesson:

Trials are part of the Christian life
True faith continues even after hardship

Application:
Don’t quit when life gets hard—keep following Christ

4. Strengthening the Church (Acts 14:24–28)

What Happened:

Paul and Barnabas revisited believers
They encouraged them and appointed leaders
They reported all God had done

Lesson:

Encouragement helps believers grow
The church needs strong leadership

Application:
Encourage others in their walk with Christ

Main Truths to Remember

Following Jesus may bring opposition
God alone deserves all glory
Trials are part of the Christian journey
We are called to strengthen one another

Discussion Questions

Why does the gospel cause division?
How can we make sure God gets the glory in our lives?
What helps you stay faithful during difficult times?
Who can you encourage this week?

Personal Reflection

Where am I facing opposition for my faith?
Am I giving God the credit for what He’s doing in my life?
Who can I strengthen or encourage this week?

Closing Thought

Faithfulness to God is not measured by com